5 0 obj % Page object << /Type /Page /Contents 6 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F1 7 0 R % Here, F1 points to object 7 >> >> >> endobj 7 0 obj % The actual font object for F1 << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 % CID-keyed font container /BaseFont /AdobeMingStd-Light /Encoding /Identity-H % Horizontal writing, direct CID mapping /DescendantFonts [8 0 R] % Points to the CIDFont dictionary /ToUnicode 9 0 R % For text extraction >> endobj
name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ----------------- ------------ ------------ --- --- --- --------- F1 CID Type0 Identity-H yes yes yes 7 0 F2 CID Type2 Identity-V yes yes yes 10 0 To peek inside the PDF structure: cid font f1 f2 f3 f4
By understanding how to inspect, debug, and repair these font references using tools like Acrobat, Ghostscript, and Mupdf, you can solve text rendering issues, avoid prepress disasters, and ensure your PDFs are robust for archiving and printing. 5 0 obj % Page object << /Type
Extract the font using tools like pdftops (Xpdf) or mutool extract . Re-embed the missing CID font or substitute it with a compatible one (e.g., using Ghostscript’s -dNOPLATFONTS ). 4.2 "CID font F2 has a missing /CIDSystemInfo" Cause: The font’s character collection definition is incomplete. Before we can understand f1, f2, f3, f4
gs -dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite \ -sOutputFile=output.pdf \ -dSubsetFonts=false \ -dEmbedAllFonts=true \ input.pdf List all fonts in a PDF, showing if they are CID and their internal names:
8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /MS-Gothic /CIDSystemInfo << /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Japan1) /Supplement 5 >> /FontDescriptor 9 0 R /DW 1000 >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /MS-Gothic-H /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [8 0 R] /ToUnicode 11 0 R >> endobj
In this extensive guide, we will dissect every aspect of the keyword —explaining what a CID font is, what the F1/F2/F3/F4 labels represent, how they are structured in PDF internals, common issues, and how to manage them effectively. Part 1: What is a CID Font? Before we can understand f1, f2, f3, f4 , we must first grasp the concept of a CID-keyed font . 1.1 The Origin of CID CID stands for Character Identifier . Traditional font encoding systems (like Type 1 or TrueType) were designed for languages with small character sets (e.g., Latin alphabet: 26 letters). However, languages like Japanese (Kanji), Traditional Chinese, and Korean have thousands of characters. Encoding each glyph directly would be inefficient.